Because of either Older Than They Look or Younger Than They Look (or both), a parent looks about the same age as the parent's child, enough to be mistaken for siblings. This happens most often with mothers and daughters, but it can work with any gender combination. This could also simply be a result of the art style, especially with Generic Cuteness.
See also Absurdly Youthful Mother and the other subtropes, especially Adoptive Peer Parent and Mistaken Age. This can be invoked in a Family Relationship Switcheroo, to prevent anyone from realizing they actually are mother and child.
Mum Looks Like a Sister has been suggested to play 1 roles. Click below to see other actors suggested for each role, and vote for who you think would play the role best.